Employer specific work permits consist of two types: LMIA work permits; LMIA exempt work permits. LMIA applications are processed by the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (“TFWP”) of Service Canada. The TFWP allows Canadian employers to hire foreign workers for jobs that Canadians cannot or fill. This program has strict requirements to ensure that foreign workers are treated fairly and that they do not take jobs away from Canadian citizens or permanent residents.
Generally speaking, LMIA exempt work permits come from international trade agreements such as GATTS, NAFTA, CUSMA, Canada-Columbia Free Trade Agreement, etc. Such Canadian work permits are available to certain professionals, trade workers, high executive positions or employees with specialized knowledge.